The Effects of emerging Civil Liability on the use of Artificial Intelligence Technology
(A systematic study)
Keywords:
emerging civil liability, artificial intelligence
Abstract
As artificial intelligence technology continues to advance, the implications of civil liability arising on its use have become a topic of increasing importance. Therefore, the study aimed to evaluate the mechanisms through which organizations and individuals are held accountable for actions and decisions taken by artificial intelligence systems and to evaluate the impact of civil liability on the development and adoption of artificial intelligence technology. And published it, the researchers conducted a systematic study of 15 published research papers that focused on how to ensure accountability for artificial intelligence systems, the potential risks associated with civil liability in the context of artificial intelligence, ethical considerations, and future trends in civil liability laws. The study found that various mechanisms are being developed and implemented to hold organizations and individuals accountable for... Actions and decisions taken by artificial intelligence systems. It has also been proven that the emergence of civil liability has had a significant impact on the development, adoption and dissemination of artificial intelligence technology, so organizations and individuals have become more cautious in implementing artificial intelligence systems due to the potential legal repercussions and responsibilities associated with their use.
References
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27. Borghetti, J. S. (2019). Civil liability for artificial intelligence: What should its basis be?. La Revue des Juristes de Sciences Po, (17), 94-102.
28. Koch, B. A. (2020). Liability for emerging digital technologies: an overview. Journal of European Tort Law, 11(2), 115-136.
29. Cioffi, R., Travaglioni, M., Piscitelli, G., Petrillo, A., & De Felice, F. (2020). Artificial intelligence and machine learning applications in smart production: Progress, trends, and directions. Sustainability, 12(2), 492.
30. Aggarwal, K., Mijwil, M. M., Al-Mistarehi, A. H., Alomari, S., Gök, M., Alaabdin, A. M. Z., & Abdulrhman, S. H. (2022). Has the future started? The current growth of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and deep learning. Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics, 3(1), 115-123.
31. Ionescu, L. (2020). Robotic process automation, deep learning, and natural language processing in algorithmic data-driven accounting information systems. Analysis and Metaphysics, (19), 59-65.
32. Jordan, M. I. (2019). Artificial intelligence—the revolution hasn’t happened yet. Harvard Data Science Review, 1(1), 1-9.
33. Haenlein, M., & Kaplan, A. (2019). A brief history of artificial intelligence: On the past, present, and future of artificial intelligence. California management review, 61(4), 5-14.
34. Zhang, C., & Lu, Y. (2021). Study on artificial intelligence: The state of the art and future prospects. Journal of Industrial Information Integration, 23, 100224.
35. Zhang, C., & Lu, Y. (2021). Study on artificial intelligence: The state of the art and future prospects. Journal of Industrial Information Integration, 23, 100224.
36. Kamila, M. K., & Jasrotia, S. S. (2023). Ethical issues in the development of artificial intelligence: recognizing the risks. International Journal of Ethics and Systems.
2. Nemitz, P. (2018). Constitutional democracy and technology in the age of artificial intelligence. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 376(2133), 20180089.
3. Santoni de Sio, F., & Mecacci, G. (2021). Four responsibility gaps with artificial intelligence: Why they matter and how to address them. Philosophy & Technology, 34, 1057-1084.
4. Kamyshanskiy, V., Stepanov, D., Mukhina, I., & Kripakova, D. (2021). Digital society, artificial intelligence and modern civil law: challenges and perspectives. In SHS Web of Conferences (Vol. 109, p. 01016). EDP Sciences.
5. O'Sullivan, S., Nevejans, N., Allen, C., Blyth, A., Leonard, S., Pagallo, U., ... & Ashrafian, H. (2019). Legal, regulatory, and ethical frameworks for development of standards in artificial intelligence (AI) and autonomous robotic surgery. The international journal of medical robotics and computer assisted surgery, 15(1), e1968.
6. Fukuda‐Parr, S., & Gibbons, E. (2021). Emerging consensus on ‘ethical AI’: Human rights critique of stakeholder guidelines. Global Policy, 12, 32-44.
7. Iphofen, R., & Kritikos, M. (2021). Regulating artificial intelligence and robotics: ethics by design in a digital society. Contemporary Social Science, 16(2), 170-184.
8. Ballell, T. R. D. L. H. (2019). Legal challenges of artificial intelligence: modelling the disruptive features of emerging technologies and assessing their possible legal impact. Uniform Law Review, 24(2), 302-314.
9. Veress, E. (2022). A General Overview of Artificial Intelligence and Its Current Implications in Civil Law. Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Legal Studies, 11(2), 98-112.
10. Stahl, B. C., Rodrigues, R., Santiago, N., & Macnish, K. (2022). A European Agency for Artificial Intelligence: Protecting fundamental rights and ethical values. Computer Law & Security Review, 45, 105661.
11. Verheij, B. (2020). Artificial intelligence as law: Presidential address to the seventeenth international conference on artificial intelligence and law. Artificial intelligence and law, 28, 181-206.
12. Cebola, C. M., Sa, C., Martins, J. L., & Ramalho, T. A. (2020). Legal impact of robots in civil liability and taxation: What we know, trends and challenges. In ESD Conference-International Scientific Conference on Economic and Social Development, 56th, Aveiro, Portugal, July 2-3, 2020 (pp. 135-143). Varazdin Development and Entrepreneurship Agency.
13. Liu, J., Chang, H., Forrest, J. Y. L., & Yang, B. (2020). Influence of artificial intelligence on technological innovation: Evidence from the panel data of china's manufacturing sectors. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 158, 120142.
14. Mikalef, P., Conboy, K., Lundström, J. E., & Popovič, A. (2022). Thinking responsibly about responsible AI and ‘the dark side’of AI. European Journal of Information Systems, 31(3), 257-268.
15. Doshi-Velez, F., Kortz, M., Budish, R., Bavitz, C., Gershman, S., O'Brien, D., ... & Wood, A. (2017). Accountability of AI under the law: The role of explanation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.01134.
16. Čerka, P., Grigienė, J., & Sirbikytė, G. (2015). Liability for damages caused by artificial intelligence. Computer law & security review, 31(3), 376-389.
17. Anagnostou, M., Karvounidou, O., Katritzidaki, C., Kechagia, C., Melidou, K., Mpeza, E., ... & Peristeras, V. (2022). Characteristics and challenges in the industries towards responsible AI: a systematic literature review. Ethics and Information Technology, 24(3), 37.
18. Schütte, B., Majewski, L., & Havu, K. (2021). Damages liability for harm caused by Artificial Intelligence–EU law in flux. Helsinki Legal Studies Research Paper, (69).
19. Nadikattu, R. R. (2016). The emerging role of artificial intelligence in modern society. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts.
20. Van den Homberg, M. J., Gevaert, C. M., & Georgiadou, Y. (2020). The changing face of accountability in humanitarianism: Using artificial intelligence for anticipatory action. Politics and Governance, 8(4), 456-467.
21. Cordeiro, A. B. (2019). Civil liability for processing of personal data in the GDPR. Eur. Data Prot. L. Rev., 5, 492.
22. Pfander, J. E., & Birk, D. D. (2014). Article III Judicial Power, the Adverse-Party Requirement, and Non-Contentious Jurisdiction. Yale LJ, 124, 1346.
23. Allen, R. J., & Stein, A. (2013). Evidence, probability, and burden of proof. Ariz. L. Rev., 55, 557.
24. Trnka, S., & Trundle, C. (2014, April). Competing responsibilities: Moving beyond neoliberal responsibilisation. In Anthropological Forum (Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 136-153). Routledge.
25. Palmer, R., & Toff, B. (2020). What does it take to sustain a news habit? The role of civic duty norms and a connection to a" news community" among news avoiders in the UK and Spain. International Journal of Communication, 14, 20.
26. Prifti, K., Stamhuis, E., & Heine, K. (2022). Digging into the Accountability Gap: Operator’s Civil Liability in Healthcare AI-systems. In Law and Artificial Intelligence: Regulating AI and Applying AI in Legal Practice (pp. 279-295). The Hague: TMC Asser Press.
27. Borghetti, J. S. (2019). Civil liability for artificial intelligence: What should its basis be?. La Revue des Juristes de Sciences Po, (17), 94-102.
28. Koch, B. A. (2020). Liability for emerging digital technologies: an overview. Journal of European Tort Law, 11(2), 115-136.
29. Cioffi, R., Travaglioni, M., Piscitelli, G., Petrillo, A., & De Felice, F. (2020). Artificial intelligence and machine learning applications in smart production: Progress, trends, and directions. Sustainability, 12(2), 492.
30. Aggarwal, K., Mijwil, M. M., Al-Mistarehi, A. H., Alomari, S., Gök, M., Alaabdin, A. M. Z., & Abdulrhman, S. H. (2022). Has the future started? The current growth of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and deep learning. Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics, 3(1), 115-123.
31. Ionescu, L. (2020). Robotic process automation, deep learning, and natural language processing in algorithmic data-driven accounting information systems. Analysis and Metaphysics, (19), 59-65.
32. Jordan, M. I. (2019). Artificial intelligence—the revolution hasn’t happened yet. Harvard Data Science Review, 1(1), 1-9.
33. Haenlein, M., & Kaplan, A. (2019). A brief history of artificial intelligence: On the past, present, and future of artificial intelligence. California management review, 61(4), 5-14.
34. Zhang, C., & Lu, Y. (2021). Study on artificial intelligence: The state of the art and future prospects. Journal of Industrial Information Integration, 23, 100224.
35. Zhang, C., & Lu, Y. (2021). Study on artificial intelligence: The state of the art and future prospects. Journal of Industrial Information Integration, 23, 100224.
36. Kamila, M. K., & Jasrotia, S. S. (2023). Ethical issues in the development of artificial intelligence: recognizing the risks. International Journal of Ethics and Systems.
Published
2023-11-25
How to Cite
Dr. Faisal Musa Al-Hiyari, & Dr. Younis Aqla Mufleh Al-Mahasneh. (2023). The Effects of emerging Civil Liability on the use of Artificial Intelligence Technology: (A systematic study). Journal of Educational and Human Sciences, (29), 64-78. https://doi.org/10.33193/JEAHS.29.2023.412
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