Identity between Philosophy and Sociology

Abstract

This research addresses the concept of identity from two main perspectives: philosophy and sociology. The study reviews how identity is defined in philosophy, discussing its historical, value-based, and logical dimensions as presented by philosophers such as Aristotle, Ibn Khaldun, and Paul Ricoeur, who offer their philosophical insights into the concept of identity. Identity is considered a central theme in existential and ontological philosophies as well, where philosophers like Heidegger explore the nature of selfhood and existence and how individual identity is formed.

On the other hand, the research examines identity from a sociological perspective, where it is regarded by sociologists such as Durkheim, Max Weber, Bourdieu, Tournier, and Hammers as an important social phenomenon shaped by cultural and social interactions. It arises from the relationship between the individual, the group, and society, emphasizing how individuals receive what they need to form their identities through their emotions and shared experiences with others. The study also reviews the impact of social factors such as race, gender, and social class on the formation of social identity.

The research highlights the relationship between individual identity and collective identity, exploring how philosophical concepts can intersect with social analyses to achieve a comprehensive understanding of identity. Additionally, it discusses contemporary challenges facing identity in a changing world, such as globalization and technology.

The aim of this research is to provide a comprehensive view of identity that integrates philosophical analysis and social theories, contributing to a deeper understanding of the subject in various cultural contexts.