أثر أنشطة الاسترجاع الهجين عبر محركات البحث على تعزيز الوعي بالجوانب الاحترازية أثناء الطوارئ التعليمية لدى طلاب المرحلة المتوسطة
الملخص
تُعد جائحة كوفيد-19 أكبر حالة طوارئ تعليمية شهدها العصر الحديث، وقد فتحت الجائحة الباب أمام المؤسسات التعليمية نحو ضرورة العمل والاستعداد لتوفير بدائل متنوعة في حال ظهور أي حالة طارئة بحيث لا تتوقف العملية التعليمية. ومع تكرار حالات الطوارئ التعليمية بعد كوفيد-19 يصبح من الضروري العمل على تعزيز وعي الطلاب بآليات وإجراءات التعامل أثناء هذه الحالة الطارئة. ولكون أدوات الاسترجاع الرقمي (النصي، والجرافيكي، والفيديو) من الأدوات المهمة التي تساعد في الوصول إلى مصادر معلومات متعددة ومتنوعة فإن البحث الحالي جاء مستهدفًا تحديد أثر أنشطة الاسترجاع الهجين عبر محركات البحث في تعزيز الوعي بالجوانب الاحترازية في أثناء الطوارئ التعليمية. اعتمد البحث على المنهج شبه التجريبي للمقارنة بين مجموعتي البحث، حيث تدرس المجموعة التجريبية باستخدام أنشطة الاسترجاع الهجين عبر محركات البحث، والمجموعة الضابطة تستخدم الطريقة الاعتيادية القائمة على المحاضرات والنشرات. تكونت عينة البحث من (60) طالبًا بالمرحلة المتوسطة، تم توزيعهم عشوائيًا على مجموعتي البحث. من خلال البحث الحالي تم تطوير مقياس للكشف عن مستوى الوعي بالإجراءات الاحترازية، يتكون من ثلاثة محاور وهي الوعي المعرفي، والوعي الأدائي، والوعي النفسي، تتضمن (30) مفردة. وأظهرت النتائج أفضلية المجموعة التجريبية التي استخدمت أنشطة الاسترجاع الهجينة عبر محركات البحث بالمقارنة مع المجموعة الضابطة فيما يتعلق بتحسين مستويات الوعي بالجوانب الاحترازية في أثناء الطوارئ التعليمية. أوصى البحث بضرورة التوسع في توظيف أدوات الاسترجاع الرقمي في الأنشطة التعليمية ضمن الكتب المدرسية.
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