اثر الذكاء الاستراتيجي على المرونة الاستراتيجية في الشركات الصناعية الهندسية بالأردن
الكلمات المفتاحية:
الذكاء الاستراتيجي, المرونة الاستراتيجية, الشركات الصناعية الهندسية , المملكة الاردنية الهاشمية
الملخص
هدفت هذه الدراسة الى التعرف على اثر الذكاء الاستراتيجي على المرونة الاستراتيجية بالشركات الصناعية الهندسية بالأردن , تكون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع الشركات الصناعية الهندسية بالأردن المدرجة في سوق عملن المالي والبالغ عددها (39) شركة اما عينة الدراسة فتكونت من 25 شركة تم اختيارها بطريقة عشوائية بحيث تكون ممثلة لجميع القطاعات الهندسية حيث تم توزيع (400) استبانة على العاملين في هذه الشركات، تم استرداد ( 350) استبانة بمعدل استجابة إجمالي قدره 87.5٪. وهي نسبة كافية للتحليل.
اظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود أثر للذكاء الاستراتيجي بأبعاده (الرؤية الاستراتيجية, التفكير النظمي, الشراكة, الدافعية) على المرونة الاستراتيجية في الشركات الصناعية الهندسية بالأردن , وان مستوى الذكاء الاستراتيجي بأبعاده المختلفة في الشركات الصناعية الهندسية بالأردن جاء بدرجة متوسطة بمتوسط حسابي بلغ ( 3.61) في حين كان مستوى المرونة الاستراتيجية بأبعادها المختلفة مرتفعا بمتوسط حسابي بلغ ( 3.78).
اوصت الدراسة بزيادة الاهتمام بحث العاملين في الشركات الصناعية الهندسية بالأردن على تطوير وتصميم وابتكار حلول ذكية للمشكلات المعقدة التي قد تواجههم أثناء العمل, ووضع نظام تحفيز معنوي ومادي للأفراد العاملين في الشركات, والتخلص من إجراءات العمل الروتينية والابتعاد عن البيروقراطية في إنجاز المعاملات وإجراء المزيد من الدراسات المستقبلية في سياق الذكاء الاستراتيجي خاصة دور التحالفات الاستراتيجية في تعزيز المرونة الاستراتيجية.
المراجع
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40. Rajoria, S., Arora, P., Sharma, A., & Misra, S. K. (2019). Role of Competitive Intelligence in Strategic Decision Making: Empirical Study of the Indian Pharmaceutical Industry. Science, Technology and Development. 7(4), 178-189.
41. Reinartz, S. J., & Schmid, T. (2016). Production flexibility, product markets, and capital structure decisions. The Review of Financial Studies, 29(6), 1501-1548.
42. Ritchken, P., & Wu, Q. (2021). Capacity investment, production flexibility, and capital structure. Production and Operations Management, 30(12), 4593-4613.
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44. Sadalia, I., Irawati, N., Syahfitri, I., & Erisma, N. (2021, December). The Impact of Strategic Intelligence on Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Organizational Development. In 3rd International Conference on Business and Management of Technology (ICONBMT 2021) (pp. 252-256). Atlantis Press.
45. Shalender, K., & Yadav, R. K. (2019). Strategic flexibility, manager personality, and firm performance: The case of indian automobile industry. Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, 20(1), 77–90.
46. Subedi, D. (2016). Explanatory Sequential Mixed Method Design as the Third Research Community of Knowledge Claim. American Journal of Educational Research, 4, 570-577.
47. Sushil, (2016) Strategic flexibility in ecosystem. Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, 17(3), 247–248.
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2. Agha, S., Atwa, E., & Kiwan, S. (2021). Investigating the impact of strategic intelligence on firm performance and the mediator role of strategic flexibility. Modern Perspectives in Economics, Business and Management Vol. 3, 13–25.
3. Ahmadi, M., Osman, M. H. M., & Aghdam, M. M. (2020). Integrated exploratory factor analysis and Data Envelopment Analysis to evaluate balanced ambidexterity fostering innovation in manufacturing SMEs. Asia Pacific Management Review, 25(3), 142-155.
4. Akhgar ، Babak Yates,Simeon (2013) Strategic Intelligence Directorate: National Security Imperatives and Information and Communications Technology.Elservier,usa.2013.
5. Al haraisa, Y. E. (2018). Strategic flexibility and its impact on enhancing organizational effectiveness: An applied study on Jordanian Hotels. International Business Research, 11(10), 165.
6. Al-Daouri, Z. M., & Atrach, B. K. (2020). The impact of strategic intelligence on strategic flexibility in bank Al-Etihad in Jordan. Globus-An International Journal of Management and IT, 12(1), 38-45.
7. Al-Najjar, F., Al-Najjar, N., & Al-Zoubi, M. R. (2013). Scientific Research Methods: Applied Perspective. Dar Al-Hamid for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, Jordan.
8. Alnoukari, M., Razouk, R., & Hanano, A. (2016). BSC-si, a framework for integrating strategic intelligence in Corporate Strategic Management. International Journal of Strategic Information Technology and Applications, 7(1), 32–44.
9. Alomian, N. R., Alsawalhah, A. A., & Almarshad, M. N. (2019). The impact of strategic intelligence on achieving competitive advantage: Applied Study on the pharmaceutical companies sector in Jordan. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 10(4).
10. Al-Zubi, H. A. (2016). Aspects of strategic intelligence and its role in achieving organizational agility: An empirical investigation. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 6(4).
11. Ansoff, H. I. (1991). Critique of Henry Mintzberg's ‘The design school: reconsidering the basic premises of strategic management’. Strategic Management Journal, 12(6), 449-461.
12. Ansoff, H. I., & Sullivan, P. A. (1993). Optimizing profitability in turbulent environments: A formula for strategic success. Long range planning, 26(5), 11-23.
13. Ba'a, Eman, 2019, Strategic Resilience And Its Role In Strategic Decision-Making -A Case Study Of The Kadila Foundation For Mineral Water - Jamoura, Master Thesis, Mohamed Kheidar University - Biskra - Algeria.
14. Brozovic, D. (2016). Strategic flexibility: A review of the literature. International Journal of Management Reviews, 20(1), 3–31.
15. Calof, J., Arcos, R., & Sewdass, N. (2018). Competitive intelligence practices of European firms. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 30(6), 658-671.
16. Chen, Y., Wang, Y., Nevo, S., Benitez, J., & Kou, G. (2017). Improving strategic flexibility with information technologies: Insights for firm performance in an emerging economy. Journal of Information Technology, 32(1), 10–25.
17. Cohen, C. (2013). Business intelligence: The effectiveness of strategic intelligence and its impact on the performance of Organizations. Wiley.
18. Fernández-Villacañas Marín, M. (2015). The global strategic intelligence management. Learning and thinking skills.[Online] University of Alcalá (UAH). Available at: http://europehome-project. eu/resources/learning-materials [Accessed 14 Jul. 2016].
19. Fraj, E., Matute, J., & Melero, I. (2015). Environmental strategies and organizational competitiveness in the hotel industry: The role of learning and innovation as determinants of environmental success. Tourism Management, 46, 30–42.
20. Giuri, P., Munari, F., Scandura, A., & Toschi, L. (2019). The strategic orientation of universities in knowledge transfer activities. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 138, 261–278.
21. Hamour, H., ALensou, J., Abuzaid, A., Alheet, A., Madadha, S., & Al-Zaqeba, M. (2023). The effect of strategic intelligence, effective decision-making and strategic flexibility on logistics performance. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 11(2), 657-664.
22. https://www.sdc.com.jo>
23. Kirilov, I. S. (2019). Strategic Intelligence Strategies for Improving Performance in the Nonprofit Sector (Doctoral dissertation, Walden University).
24. Kori, B. W., M. A. Muathe, S., & Maina, S. M. (2020). Financial and non-financial measures in evaluating performance: The role of strategic intelligence in the context of commercial banks in Kenya. International Business Research, 13(10), 130.
25. Kothari, C. (2017). Research Methodology Methods And Techniques By Cr Kothari. Published by New Age International (P) Ltd., Publishers, 91.
26. Kuosa, T. (2014). Towards strategic intelligence: foresight, intelligence, and policy-making. Dynamic Futures. : dynamic futures. Viljandi, Estonia,.
27. Liebowitz, J. (2006). Strategic Intelligence: Business Intelligence, Competitive Intelligence, And Knowledge Management. CRC Press.
28. Liebowitz, J. (2019). Strategic intelligence: Business intelligence, competitive intelligence, and Knowledge Management. CRC Press.
29. Liu, H., Jiang, X., Zhang, J., & Zhao, X. (2013). Strategic flexibility and international venturing by emerging market firms: The moderating effects of institutional and relational factors. Journal of International Marketing, 21(2), 79–98.
30. Maccoby, M. (2015). Strategic intelligence: Conceptual tools for leading change. Oxford University Press, USA.
31. Marchand, D. (2007). Leveraging what your company really knows: A process view of strategic intelligence. In Managing strategic intelligence: Techniques and technologies (pp. 1-13). IGI Global.
32. Marcus, A. A., & Fremeth, A. R. (2009). Strategic direction and management. Business Management and Environmental Stewardship, 23(3), 38-55.
33. Martinez-Sanchez, A., Vicente-Oliva, S., & Pérez-Pérez, M. (2021). The strategy of human resource flexibility versus absorptive capacity of knowledge: an integrative framework in industrial firms. European Journal of Innovation Management, 24(2), 315-337.
34. Meng, M., Lei, J., Jiao, J., & Tao, Q. (2020). How does strategic flexibility affect bricolage: The moderating role of environmental turbulence. Plos one, 15(8), e0238030.
35. Mhaibes, H. A. (2018). An Analytical Study of the Strategic Flexibility Variation as a Function of the Dynamic Capabilities Based on Supply Chain Management (Case Study: The General Petroleum Products Distribution Company in Baghdad). International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 7(5), 667-683.
36. Nguyen, N. P., & Adomako, S. (2021). Environmental proactivity, competitive strategy, and market performance: The mediating role of environmental reputation. Business Strategy and the Environment, 30(4), 2008–2020.
37. Pettit, T. J., Croxton, K. L., & Fiksel, J. (2013). Ensuring supply chain resilience: development and implementation of an assessment tool. Journal of business logistics, 34(1), 46-76.
38. Pratono, A. H. (2016). Strategic orientation and information technological turbulence. Business Process Management Journal, 22(2), 368–382.
39. Purity, N. O., Ifeoma, A. R., & Anigbogu, T. (2017). The Effect of Strategic Intelligence on Business Success in Selected Commercial Banks in South-East. Nigeria International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD), 1(6), 753-802.
40. Rajoria, S., Arora, P., Sharma, A., & Misra, S. K. (2019). Role of Competitive Intelligence in Strategic Decision Making: Empirical Study of the Indian Pharmaceutical Industry. Science, Technology and Development. 7(4), 178-189.
41. Reinartz, S. J., & Schmid, T. (2016). Production flexibility, product markets, and capital structure decisions. The Review of Financial Studies, 29(6), 1501-1548.
42. Ritchken, P., & Wu, Q. (2021). Capacity investment, production flexibility, and capital structure. Production and Operations Management, 30(12), 4593-4613.
43. Sadalia, I., Irawati, N., Syahfitri, I., & Erisma, N. (2021, December). The Impact of Strategic Intelligence on Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Organizational Development. In 3rd International Conference on Business and Management of Technology (ICONBMT 2021) (pp. 252-256). Atlantis Press.
44. Sadalia, I., Irawati, N., Syahfitri, I., & Erisma, N. (2021, December). The Impact of Strategic Intelligence on Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Organizational Development. In 3rd International Conference on Business and Management of Technology (ICONBMT 2021) (pp. 252-256). Atlantis Press.
45. Shalender, K., & Yadav, R. K. (2019). Strategic flexibility, manager personality, and firm performance: The case of indian automobile industry. Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, 20(1), 77–90.
46. Subedi, D. (2016). Explanatory Sequential Mixed Method Design as the Third Research Community of Knowledge Claim. American Journal of Educational Research, 4, 570-577.
47. Sushil, (2016) Strategic flexibility in ecosystem. Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, 17(3), 247–248.
48. Tregoe, B. B., & Zimmerman, J. W. (1985). Top management strategy: What it is and how to make it work. John Martin.
منشور
2023-05-29
كيفية الاقتباس
الدكتورة نسرين الحلواني, & عمر شاتي الرياحي. (2023). اثر الذكاء الاستراتيجي على المرونة الاستراتيجية في الشركات الصناعية الهندسية بالأردن. Journal of Educational and Human Sciences, (23), 140-160. https://doi.org/10.33193/JEAHS.23.2023.355
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